How many CPAs are in the US? The CPA population, and the people coming next.

NASBA reports 650,667 actively licensed CPAs across 53 of 55 U.S. licensing jurisdictions. Explore how that reported population has changed, how many people are taking the CPA Exam, and what the available state-by-state data shows.

650,667Actively licensed CPAsNASBA population snapshot
53 of 55 jurisdictions
87,660Exam candidates in 2025NASBA annual release
Includes new and returning candidates
36,590New exam candidates in 2025NASBA annual release
First-time entrants to the exam
01 / CPA population

650,667 is the latest published covered count.

The latest NASBA population snapshot excludes Hawaii and New Mexico. It counts actively licensed CPAs in the reporting jurisdictions, rather than everyone who has ever passed the exam or worked in accounting. Read the count alongside its coverage when comparing the size of the profession over time.

NASBA CPA population snapshots from 2016 to 2026, with jurisdiction coverage
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Coverage changes across these snapshots. Changes in participating boards, record matching and license-status treatment can affect totals. These observations do not establish a consistent national growth rate or retirement trend. The chart leaves missing years unfilled rather than estimating annual counts.

The latest figure is 2,741 below the 2025 figure of 653,408, a 0.42% decrease in the reported count (our calculation). Both cover 53 jurisdictions and exclude Hawaii and New Mexico. That difference alone cannot identify retirements, departures or the cause of the change.

The population statistic describes license holders. For the distinction between the credential, the exam and an accounting job, see what a CPA is. Employment outlook and pay are separate measures covered in the CPA salary and career guide.

Exact population data and dates
SnapshotActive CPAsCoverageSource
2016-04-22664,53251/55NASBA 2016 population announcement
2022-08665,61254/55NASBA 2022 Annual Report
2023-08672,58754/55NASBA 2023 Annual Report
2024-08671,85552/55NASBA 2024 Annual Report
2025-08653,40853/55NASBA 2025 Annual Report
2026-08-27650,66753/55NASBA: How Many CPAs Are There?

Month-only dates reflect the precision in the annual reports. The 2016 announcement describes matching most multi-state records to avoid duplicate people. State-license counts should not be summed to reconstruct this national statistic.

02 / Exam context

CPA Exam pass rates, section by section.

AICPA publishes pass rates for each exam section. The comparison below places a completed calendar year beside cumulative results through the second quarter. In the latest partial-year results, FAR has a 42.95% pass rate and TCP has a 79.53% pass rate. These percentages describe different candidate groups and different exam content.

CPA Exam pass rates by section: 2025 full year and 2026 through Q2
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Each figure is a section-attempt pass rate, not the probability of passing all four sections. Averaging the six percentages does not produce an overall exam pass rate, and multiplying them does not produce an all-four passing probability. Candidates select their discipline, and the published totals are not first-attempt success rates.

A partial year and a full year also have different candidate mixes. Use these results as context when planning your preparation, rather than as a prediction of your own outcome. A score of 75 is the passing scaled score, not 75% correct. The CPA Exam pass-rate guide explains the section comparisons in more detail.

Exact pass-rate table
Section2025 full year2026 through Q2
AUD48.21%48.65%
FAR42.12%42.95%
REG63.12%66.78%
BAR41.94%43.64%
ISC67.79%67.45%
TCP77.65%79.53%

Source: AICPA CPA Exam scoring and pass rates. The 2026 column is cumulative through Q2, not a completed year.

03 / The next generation

Exam participation adds the 10-year view.

In 2025, 87,660 candidates took at least one CPA Exam section, including 36,590 new candidates. The historical series begins with 102,291 total candidates and 48,004 new candidates in 2016. Participation fell over much of the intervening period, with a rise ahead of CPA Evolution and another increase in the latest full year.

The CPA Exam pipeline, 2016-2025: all candidates and new candidates
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These are people taking the U.S. CPA Exam, including international candidates. They are not newly licensed CPAs. The new-candidate line counts first-time entrants to the exam; it is a subset of total candidates, so the two lines should not be added together. Neither line tracks one cohort all the way from enrollment to licensure.

The 2024-2025 completion jump needs a reporting note. AICPA explains that NASBA moved from test attendance dates to score-receipt dates, moving many late-2024 completions into 2025. The increase from 13,070 to 23,978 final-section completions cannot be read as a clean increase in new CPAs.

Passing the final exam section and receiving a license are separate steps. Education, experience and other board requirements still matter. Follow the CPA licensing guide for the board-first sequence, and use the CPA Exam Blueprints to understand what the exam tests.

Annual pipeline data and source reconciliation
YearAll candidatesNew candidatesFinal section passed
2016102,29148,00427,889
201795,61239,43625,514
201885,85936,82723,941
201983,01336,67023,365
202073,10630,38520,703
202172,27132,18619,544
202267,33630,25118,847
202386,10342,62619,382
202474,17528,08213,070
202587,66036,59023,978

2016-2024: AICPA 2025 Trends Report, pages 16-18. 2025: NASBA 2025 exam performance release. The chart uses AICPA’s historical series consistently through 2024. NASBA 2024 exam performance release gives 74,165 total and 27,994 new candidates; AICPA gives 74,175 and 28,082. Using NASBA’s own releases for both years gives +18.2% total candidates and +30.7% new candidates from 2024 to 2025.

04 / Historical state data

A state-by-state breakdown, with its data year.

NASBA’s State Board Profiles provide historical active-license counts for 46 states, the District of Columbia and four territories. California, Illinois, Kansas and Minnesota use 2019 values; the other reported values use 2020. Delaware, Hawaii, Pennsylvania and Vermont are blank in the source. The table labels those entries Unavailable.

These counts belong to the issuing jurisdiction and do not necessarily count state residents. One person can hold licenses in multiple states, so adding the rows would not produce a deduplicated national CPA population. Missing values are not zero. This historical table should not be presented as a current 50-state census.

Search by state name or abbreviation, or sort by the largest reported count. California has the largest count in this source, followed by Texas and New York. Their rows describe the source period, not a current ranking. Check the relevant state board when you need a newer count or a particular definition of active registration.

55 jurisdictions
State / jurisdictionActive licenseesData year
Alabama (AL)7,1112020
Alaska (AK)1,3722020
Arizona (AZ)10,1112020
Arkansas (AR)3,7002020
California (CA)74,6192019
Colorado (CO)16,2122020
Connecticut (CT)7,5612020
Delaware (DE)UnavailableUnavailable
District of Columbia (DC)3,4402020
Florida (FL)33,0922020
Georgia (GA)21,0882020
Guam (GU)4,2172020
Hawaii (HI)UnavailableUnavailable
Idaho (ID)2,8402020
Illinois (IL)23,3722019
Indiana (IN)10,5372020
Iowa (IA)5,1392020
Kansas (KS)3,9792019
Kentucky (KY)8,5602020
Louisiana (LA)7,7782020
Maine (ME)2,1022020
Maryland (MD)15,4542020
Massachusetts (MA)19,7372020
Michigan (MI)13,3742020
Minnesota (MN)10,3442019
Mississippi (MS)3,8322020
Missouri (MO)12,1642020
Montana (MT)2,2622020
Nebraska (NE)2,7152020
Nevada (NV)3,4342020
New Hampshire (NH)6,0762020
New Jersey (NJ)20,8472020
New Mexico (NM)2,8272020
New York (NY)60,0452020
North Carolina (NC)22,2432020
North Dakota (ND)2,9822020
Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)92020
Ohio (OH)31,8362020
Oklahoma (OK)10,2782020
Oregon (OR)7,2222020
Pennsylvania (PA)UnavailableUnavailable
Puerto Rico (PR)3,1362020
Rhode Island (RI)1,8882020
South Carolina (SC)6,1432020
South Dakota (SD)1,2602020
Tennessee (TN)11,2842020
Texas (TX)60,4882020
U.S. Virgin Islands (VI)662020
Utah (UT)5,7222020
Vermont (VT)UnavailableUnavailable
Virginia (VA)29,2002020
Washington (WA)21,0522020
West Virginia (WV)2,2182020
Wisconsin (WI)12,8742020
Wyoming (WY)7782020

Source: NASBA 2020 State Board Profiles, pages 31-33.

A current state example: New York

NYSED reports 68,541 registered CPA licensees in its 2026 geographic distribution. Of those, 44,766 have New York mailing addresses, 22,791 have other U.S. addresses and 984 have non-U.S. addresses. The total therefore answers a different question from how many registered CPAs have a New York mailing address.

Registered does not necessarily mean actively practicing. A state comparison needs a common period and definition: licenses issued by a jurisdiction, mailing addresses within a state, or people practicing there. This current New York example remains separate from the historical table to keep those distinctions visible.

NYSED CPA license statistics

What percentage of accountants are CPAs?

No reviewed official source publishes the requested exact percentage. A license-holder count and an occupational jobs count do not describe the same population. They differ in units, coverage, definitions and reference period. Dividing one by the other gives a cross-dataset calculation, not an official share of accountants who are CPAs.

The sometimes-quoted 41.4% must not be used as the headline percentage of accountants who are CPAs. An active CPA may work outside a narrowly defined accounting occupation, and an accountant or auditor may not hold a CPA license. A defensible percentage would require both counts from the same defined population.

If you are considering joining the profession, try five free CPA practice questions to see the format and explanations, or request the existing six-section practice PDF bundle. Neither practice activity nor exam participation changes the definition of the national license count.

Evidence

Source register

CPA population questions

How many CPAs are there in the US?

NASBA reports 650,667 actively licensed CPAs. The latest published count covers 53 of 55 U.S. licensing jurisdictions and excludes Hawaii and New Mexico.

Is the number of CPAs declining?

The latest reported count is 2,741 below the 2025 snapshot. Coverage varies over the longer series, and the difference alone cannot identify retirements, departures or a like-for-like national trend.

How many CPAs does each state have?

The historical table on this page reports active licensees for 46 states, D.C. and four territories from NASBA’s State Board Profiles. Four states have no reported value. The rows use 2019 or 2020 data and should not be treated as current counts or added into a national total.

What is the CPA Exam pass rate?

AICPA reports pass rates by section. Cumulative results through Q2 2026 are AUD 48.65%, FAR 42.95%, REG 66.78%, BAR 43.64%, ISC 67.45% and TCP 79.53%. These are section-attempt rates, not the probability of passing all four sections.

What percentage of accountants are CPAs?

No reviewed official source publishes an exact percentage. Dividing a CPA license count by accountant-and-auditor jobs mixes different populations, definitions and periods, so it does not establish an official share.